Sous-domaine de la traductologie descriptive, qui se concentre sur les textes produits et qui consiste à étudier des traductions individuelles et/ou à comparer différentes traductions d’un même texte, sur une période donnée, ou dans des langues données.

&

Area of research within descriptive translation studies which studies existing translations through the description of individual translations and/or the comparative analysis of various translations of the same text, either in a single language, in various languages, or within a specific period.

1- The majority of product-oriented translation studies attempt to uncover evidence to support or reject the so-called translation universal hypotheses.

2- Process-oriented studies are typically based on parallel corpora by comparing source and target texts while product-oriented studies are usually based on monolingual comparable corpora by comparing translated target language and native target language.